Practice makes perfect, and with extensive practice you’ve mastered the art of hitting even smaller targets. Before making an attack with a ranged weapon with which you are proficient, you can choose to take a -5 penalty to the attack roll. If the attack hits, you successfully land a shot on a specific part of a creature. If applicable, the following locations can be hit, with corresponding effects The saving throw DC for these effects are equal to 8 + your proficiency bonus and whichever ability score modifier you used to make the attack roll
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Head. The target must succeed on a Constitution Saving Throw or have disadvantage on attack rolls and saving throws until the end of its next turn
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Torso. You increase your critical range for this attack by one
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Arms. Choose one of the creature’s arms. The target creature must succeed on a Stremgth Saving Throw or drop whatever is in that arm, knocking the item 10 feet away from you
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Legs. The target creature must succeed on a Dexterity Saving Throw or fall prone. L:arge and larger creatures make this save with advantage
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Wings. The target creature must succeed on a Strength Saving Throw or plummet 20ft. Undead and constructs are immune to this effect